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The Great Synagogue of Gaza and Its Destruction in 1929

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  The Great Synagogue of Gaza and Its Destruction in 1929 By Almog Arad, April 2024 Abstract Mosaic of the synagogue in Gaza with the inscription David The Great Synagogue of Gaza, a historical and religious landmark for the Jewish community, was a symbol of the long-standing Jewish presence in the region. This paper explores the history of the synagogue, its cultural significance, and the events leading to its destruction during the 1929 riots. By examining historical records, eyewitness accounts, and contemporary analyses, the article provides an in-depth understanding of the synagogue's role in Jewish life in Gaza and the impact of its destruction . Introduction Gaza, a city with a rich and complex history, has been home to diverse communities over the centuries, including a significant Jewish population. The Great Synagogue of Gaza, established in the early modern period, served as a focal point for Jewish religious and communal life. This article traces the history o...

The Dead Sea Scrolls: Source, Authors, and Content

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  The Dead Sea Scrolls: Source, Authors, and Content By Almog Arad, April 2024 Introduction The Dead Sea Scrolls, also known as the Qumran Scrolls, are among the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. This collection, consisting of about 900 documents found in caves near Qumran in the Judean Desert, includes biblical texts, other religious writings, and secular documents. The scrolls provide a rare glimpse into Jewish life during the Second Temple period and offer rich insights into the development of religious and social thought among the Jewish people during that era . When Were the Scrolls Written ? An example of one of the scrolls The Dead Sea Scrolls were written between the 3rd century BCE and the 1st century CE. Scholars estimate that the writing began around 250 BCE and continued until 68 CE, when the Qumran area was destroyed during the Great Revolt against the Romans (Schiffman, 1994; Collins, 2013) .   By Whom Were the Scrolls Wri...